Doo Wop - Vocal with a Doowop of Rhythm and Blues
Doo-Wop is a related R&B form based on vocals using phonetic syllables in order to introduce rhythm and harmonic movements. It was introduced in the 1950’s in the streets of New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. It saw its beginning in the African American communities which also enjoyed rhythm and blues and became wildly popular in the mid 1950’s to the early 1960’s.
Often times acknowledged with street corner vocalists who saw in Doo-wop the perfect media to express their individual talents. Formed into groups of 4 or 5 teenagers, each had a role and singing talent to bring in to the group and as such they brought a carefree approach to the genre.
Because of that, they were also inexperienced in their relationship with the business world and often times overly trusted their contacts to the record companies. It was not uncommon for label owners to convince them that in order to gain name recognition, it was his own name that should appear as the music composer as his name was already recognized by the deejays.
Record companies often times had these inexperienced youngster sign contracts allowing for the payment of studio and promotional costs to be met by the artists themselves! Furthermore, they also had to agree that they would be paid on a session basis rather than on the number of records sold.
To make matter worse, musicians often times had to perform for free on major shows and even had to pay in order to feature on TV shows. Also, all rights to the original songs had to be released to the record companies, and agents took 50% of their earnings.
The irony in the above unsavory practices is that they were often times initiated by smaller record companies. These companies and the groups they badly represented might have survived if the musicians had not bee so cheated of mechanical and performance rights!
Some of doo wop groups included:
The Dubs, who with lead vocalist Richard Blandon released “could this be magic”. Although it was not a huge hit back in 1957 when it was first released, it nevertheless has endured as one of doo wop classics.
1962 saw the re-release of “you belong to me” by the Duprees, a most gifted Italian Doo Wop music group. “you belong to me” had previously been recorded by Patty Page, Jo Stafford, Dean Martin and Joni James.
“Little Star” released in 1958 by a white doo wop group based in New Yord, The Elegants achieved notoriety and was top of both R&B and Pop charts! The Elegants were led by Vito Picone.
“In the Still of the Night” is another doo wop gem, released in 1954 by The Five Satins. Known as a true classic of this music genre, “In the Still of the Night” was created in the basement of a local church. Fred Harris was the leader of the group and actually had already been drafted by the army and was stationed in Japan when his song hit the charts.
In the mid 1960’s British Rock and Rock groups launched what is commonly referred to as the British Invasion and this signaled the end of the doo wop era as a predominant force. The doowop popularity although largely diminished saw various up turns in the decades that followed.
Even today shows and events are organized in front an enthralled audience who together with a very international audience help maintain the vibrancy of doo wop, a truly incredible music phenomena. Attending a show is something that can only be whole heartedly recommended as it will uncover a unique blend of vocal music mixed in with fun and joy.